Last modified: 2008-05-24 by jarig bakker
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![[Soldarnosc flag]](../images/p/pl}solid.gif)
image by Antonio Martins, 11 May 1999
Solidarno뜻: Lech Walesa's party which struggled for liberty: Polish
flag with the Solidarno뜻 signature on the white stripe.
Luc Baronian, 18 May 1999
"Solidarnosc" ("Solidarity") is not the party, but trade union. The
full name is: Niezalezny Samorzadny Zwiazek Zawodowy "Solidarnosc"
(Independent Self-Governing Trade Union "Solidarity"). Created 1980.
Flag of "Solidarity" is plain white with the signature. White-red bicolor
with signature on white stripe might be used during
anti-communist demonstrations in 1980-es, but was never official flag
of "Solidarity".
Grzegorz Skrukwa, 2 Aug 2001
![[Solidarnosz other flag]](../images/p/pl}soli2.gif)
image by Adam Kromer, from his
website.
![[Polish Federation of Labour Unions flag]](../images/p/pl}opzz.gif)
image by Adam Kromer, from his
website.
![[PZPR flag]](../images/p/pl}pzpr.gif)
image by Grzegorz Skrukwa, 6 Apr 2002
Flags of political parties under communist regime in Poland 1948-1989
Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, PZPR (Polish United Workers'
Party, i.e. communist party) had plain red flag. Called "workers' movement
flag" or "international workers' movement flag".
Grzegorz Skrukwa, 6 Apr 2002
![[Silesian Autonomy Movement]](../images/p/pl}sam.gif)
image by Jarig Bakker, 28 Aug 2002
Ruch Autonomii 쫖켽ka (Czech: Hnut� autonomie Slezska;
English: Silesian Autonomy Movement)
The homepage of this party was
last updated in 2001, just before the 2001 elections in Poland, where it
presented four candidates as Members of Parliament. The movement wants
the reunion of all Silesias in Poland, Germany and Czechia (8 million inhabitants
on 44.000 km2.)
On its page
with photographs are several flags:
- hor NRW 1:2:1 (probably students union)
- hor YB with CoA in the center (CoA, probably yellow Silesian eagle
on blue, hardly visible) - Landmannschaft's Fahne?
- Blue field with yellow capitals RUCH AUTONOMII 쪳좸KA.
- Blue field with yellow sun; flying through the sun a black swallow.
(that's also the party's logo)
Jarig Bakker, 28 Aug 2002
An article
about the autonomy of this region of Poland.
Can anyone identify the two flags? I don't recognize the exact eagle
design on the yellow/blue flag.
Johnny Andersson, 20 May 2008
The flags pictured are of Lower Silesia (Dolny Slask-Niederschlesien)
-white over yellow - and Upper Silesia (G�rny Slask-Oberschlesien) -yellow
over blue, with or without respective arms.
The gold eagle on blue shield with the scythe and the coal miners'
tools is a traditional emblem of Upper Silesia.
The article is about the demonstration in Warsaw by the Silesian Autonomy
Movement (Ruch Autonomii Slaska) in support of the autonomy for Silesia
and also about the Silesian autonomy question in general.
The Silesian Autonomy Movement's flag is shown above.
Wikipedia presents a very good articles on Silesia and Silesian Autonomy
Movement here and here.
It should be stressed it is not a separatist movement, rather for the
re-establishment of the autonomy that Polish part of Upper Silesia enjoyed
in the inter-war years. The movement is relatively small, although growing,
and with the member of the minority at the helm of the government in Poland
now (Donald Tusk - a Kashubian) with
prospects for the better understanding in Warsaw.
The gold eagle alone on the blue shield is a symbol of the Silesian
Voivodship (Wojew�dztwo Slaskie) in Poland and, presumably, also
a symbol of all Silesia envisioned as a autonomous territory by the Silesian
Autonomous Movement and including entire Opole Voivodship and the lion
part of the Silesian Voivodship up to Czestochowa.
Chrystian Kretowicz, 21 May 2008
![[ZSL flag]](../images/p/pl}zsl.gif)
image by Grzegorz Skrukwa, 6 Apr 2002
Two other parties were de facto puppets.
Zjednoczone Stronnictwo Ludowe, ZSL (United Peasants' Party)
had plain green flag. Seen rarely.
Stronnictwo Demokratyczne, SD (Democratic Party) didn't have
own flag.
Grzegorz Skrukwa, 6 Apr 2002
![[UPR flag]](../images/p/pl}upr.gif)
image by Antonio Martins, 8 Jul 1999
UPR is Unia Polityki Realnej, a Conservative Liberal Party in
Poland. Its flag is at this
URL:
Jarig Bakker, 5 Jun 1999